Selecting Pokémon cards for grading is a detailed process that requires careful consideration of several factors to maximize the value and ensure the best possible grade. Grading is the professional evaluation of a card’s condition by a third-party service, which then encapsulates the card in a protective case with a grade that reflects its quality. The grade can significantly increase the card’s market value, especially for rare or highly sought-after cards. Here is an extensive guide on how to select Pokémon cards for grading, explained in a simple and easy-to-understand way.
First, understand the **grading services** available. The three most popular grading companies for Pokémon cards are PSA (Professional Sports Authenticator), BGS (Beckett Grading Services), and CGC (Certified Guaranty Company). Each has its own grading scale, slab design, and market reputation. PSA uses a 1-10 scale, with 10 being “Gem Mint,” indicating near-perfect condition. BGS also uses a 1-10 scale but adds sub-grades for centering, corners, edges, and surface, providing more detailed feedback. BGS offers special labels like the “Black Label 10,” which is reserved for cards with perfect sub-grades and is highly coveted. CGC also grades on a 1-10 scale and is gaining popularity for its transparent grading process and slab design[1].
When choosing cards to grade, **condition is paramount**. Cards with visible damage such as creases, scratches, whitening on edges, or poor centering are less likely to receive high grades. High-grade cards (PSA 9 or 10, BGS 9.5 or 10) command the highest prices. Before submitting, inspect your cards carefully under good lighting and consider using a magnifying glass to check for surface imperfections. Cards that are already in good condition but have minor flaws might still be worth grading if the potential increase in value justifies the grading cost[2].
**Value and rarity** are critical factors. Generally, cards worth grading should have a raw (ungraded) value of at least $30 or more, as grading fees can be costly. Grading a low-value card may not be financially worthwhile unless it is exceptionally rare or has sentimental value. Focus on cards that are popular among collectors, such as first edition cards, holographic cards, promotional cards, or cards featuring popular Pokémon like Charizard. Cards from early sets like Base Set, Neo Genesis, or rare modern cards with limited print runs are prime candidates[4].
**Centering** is one of the most important criteria for grading. Centering refers to how well the image is positioned on the card relative to its borders. Cards with perfect or near-perfect centering receive higher grades. BGS provides sub-grades for centering, which can help you understand how this aspect affects the overall grade. Cards with off-center images may still be valuable but typically receive lower grades[1].
**Corners and edges** must be sharp and free from whitening or damage. Rounded or frayed corners and chipped edges reduce a card’s grade significantly. Handle cards carefully to avoid damaging these areas before submission. Using sleeves and semi-rigid holders during transport to the grading company is recommended to protect the card’s condition[3].
**Surface condition** includes scratches, stains, print defects, or any other marks on the card’s front or back. Surface flaws can drastically reduce a card’s grade. Avoid touching the card’s surface with bare hands to prevent oils or dirt from causing damage. Clean hands or gloves are advisable when handling valuable cards[3].
**Authentication and originality** are also important. Ensure the card is genuine and not a counterfeit or altered card. Grading companies will reject or downgrade cards that show signs of tampering, such as recoloring, trimming, or other modifications. Authenticity is crucial for maintaining the card’s value and collector trust.
**Cost and turnaround time** should be factored into your decision. Grading fees vary depending on the service level and the card’s declared value. For example, Ace Grading offers different service tiers ranging from basic to luxury, with prices and turnaround times varying accordingly. Faster service costs more but returns the graded card sooner. Budget your grading submissions accordingly and consider submitting multiple cards at once to save on shipping and fees[3].
**Packaging and submission preparation** are essential to protect your cards during shipping. Place each card in a clear sleeve, then into a semi-rigid holder to prevent bending or surface damage. Follow the grading company’s submission guidelines carefully, including filling out submission forms accurately and securely packaging the cards. Proper preparation reduces the risk of damage and ensures a smooth grading process[3].
**Market trends and resale value** should influence your grading choices. Cards graded PSA 9 or 10 often sell for two to three times their raw value or more. BGS Black Label 10 cards can sell for multiples of PSA 10 values due to their rarity and prestige. Research recent sales of similar graded cards to estimate potential returns. If the graded value is not significantly higher than the raw value, grading may not be financially beneficial[2][6].
When considering **medical or health-related concerns** during the grading process, such as allergies to materials or concerns about handling, it is important to note that grading companies use materials that are generally safe and non-toxic. However, if you have specific allergies or sensitivities, consult authoritative sources such as the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) or the American Academy of Dermatology for guidance on handling plastics and adhesives commonly used in card sleeves and slabs. Using gloves made of nitrile or latex (if no allergy) can minimize skin contact with these materials. Always handle cards in a clean, well-ventilated area to reduce exposure to dust or chemical residues[Authoritative medical sources: FDA, American Academy of Dermatology].
In summary, selecting Pokémon cards for grading involves evaluating the card’s condition, rarity, potential value increase, and preparing the card properly for submission. Understanding the grading services and their criteria helps in making informed decisions. Protecting your cards during handling and shipping, and considering market trends, ensures that grading is a worthwhile investment.
