Sending cards to PSA (Professional Sports Authenticator) for grading is a decision collectors often face, and determining when it is worth doing so depends on several factors including the card’s value, condition, rarity, and the purpose of grading. PSA grading can significantly increase a card’s market value and provide authentication, but it also involves costs and time delays. Understanding when it is worth sending cards to PSA requires balancing these considerations carefully.
First, PSA grading is generally worth it when the card has a **potentially high market value** or is a **rare collectible**. Cards that are common or low-value often do not justify the grading fees and wait times. For example, if a card is worth only a few dollars raw (ungraded), the cost of grading—typically ranging from $20 to over $100 depending on the service level—may exceed the card’s value. Conversely, cards that are vintage, limited edition, or from popular sets and players can see a substantial increase in value once graded, especially if they receive a high grade (e.g., PSA 9 or 10). This is because PSA grading provides a trusted third-party verification of authenticity and condition, which is crucial for serious collectors and investors.
Another important factor is the **condition of the card**. PSA grades cards on a scale from 1 to 10, with 10 being gem mint. Cards in excellent condition are more likely to receive high grades and thus benefit more from grading. Cards with visible damage, heavy wear, or poor centering may receive low grades, which can sometimes reduce their value compared to raw condition. Therefore, it is often recommended to only send cards that are in at least good to excellent condition to PSA. Taking clear photographs of the cards before submission is also advised, as PSA grading can take weeks, and having records helps resolve any disputes or issues that may arise during the process.
The **purpose of grading** also influences whether it is worth sending cards to PSA. If the goal is to sell the card, especially through reputable marketplaces or auctions, PSA grading can increase buyer confidence and potentially lead to higher sale prices. PSA-graded cards are often easier to sell because buyers trust the grade and authenticity. Additionally, PSA offers a service called the PSA Vault, where graded cards can be stored securely, making it convenient for collectors who want to protect their investments without physically handling the cards frequently.
On the other hand, if the card is intended primarily for personal enjoyment or casual collecting, grading may not be necessary. The time involved in shipping, grading, and return—ranging from a few weeks to several months depending on the service level and demand—can be a deterrent. Shipping times to PSA’s grading facility typically take 2 to 7 business days depending on the courier and location, and grading turnaround can vary from two weeks to three months or more[1][2]. This means that if quick turnaround is important, grading might not be the best option.
It is also worth considering the **cost-benefit ratio**. PSA grading fees vary based on the declared value of the card and the turnaround time selected. Faster services cost more but reduce waiting times. For very high-value cards, paying for expedited grading is often justified. For lower-value cards, slower and cheaper options may be more appropriate, or grading might be skipped altogether.
When medical or health-related cards are involved—such as cards related to athletes with medical histories or cards that mention medical conditions—there is no special grading protocol by PSA that differs from standard sports or collectible cards. PSA focuses on the physical condition and authenticity of the card itself rather than the content printed on it. However, if the card’s medical information adds to its rarity or significance (for example, a card commemorating a player’s comeback from injury), grading might enhance its collectible value. It is important to note that PSA does not verify or authenticate medical claims or information printed on cards; their expertise is limited to card grading and authentication[3].
In summary, sending cards to PSA is worth it primarily when the card is valuable, rare, in good condition, and when the owner seeks to increase marketability or secure authentication. The decision should factor in grading costs, turnaround times, and the card’s potential value increase. Cards with medical information printed on them are graded like any other cards, with no special considerations for the medical content itself. Collectors should prepare their cards carefully, including photographing them before submission, to ensure a smooth grading process and to protect their investment during the wait[4].
